Bleeding, Swollen Gums or Periodontal Disease

Maintaining healthy gums is just as important as caring for your teeth. Gum disease can range from mild inflammation to more serious conditions that affect the supporting structures of your teeth.

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It is typically caused by a build-up of plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) on the teeth and along the gumline.

Common signs may include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
•  Bad breath

Gingivitis can often be managed or reversed with daily brushing, flossing, and regular dental visits.

If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontal disease (periodontitis). This more advanced form of gum disease can affect the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth.

Symptoms of periodontal disease can include:

• Gum recession (gums pulling away from teeth)
• Deep pockets between the teeth and gums
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Ongoing bad breath or unpleasant taste
• Discomfort when chewing

Over time, untreated periodontal disease may lead to tooth loss and can impact overall health.

Preventive care and early intervention are key. Practicing good oral hygiene and having regular check-ups can help reduce the risk of developing gum disease.

Helpful tips:

• Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss once a day
• Attend regular dental check-ups and cleans
• Avoid smoking and tobacco products
• Maintain a balanced, low-sugar diet

Please note: Any dental treatment should be tailored to your individual needs. We recommend booking a consultation so one of our dental professionals can assess your oral health and discuss appropriate options with you.