Bad Breath or Halitosis

Halitosis is the medical term for bad breath—an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth. It’s a common condition that can be temporary or chronic, depending on the cause.

Common Causes of Bad Breath:

1. Poor oral hygiene
   • Not brushing and flossing regularly allows food particles, bacteria, and plaque to build up, leading to foul-smelling breath.
2. Dry mouth (Xerostomia)
   • Saliva helps cleanse the mouth. When it’s reduced (e.g., from mouth breathing, medications, or dehydration), odor-causing bacteria grow more easily.
3. Foods and drinks
   • Garlic, onions, coffee, and certain spices can cause strong odors that linger.
4. Tobacco use
   • Smoking or chewing tobacco causes bad breath and contributes to gum disease.
5. Gum disease (Periodontal disease)
   • Bacterial infections in the gums can produce persistent bad breath.
   • Medical conditions
6. Some medical conditions and some medication.

• Brush teeth and tongue at least twice daily
• Floss daily to remove food and plaque between teeth
• Stay hydrated to keep your mouth moist
• Avoid smoking and limit strong-smelling foods
• Use mouthwash or sugar-free gum to freshen breath temporarily
• Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups

Chronic bad breath is a serious issue. Not only is chronic bad breath unpleasant in interpersonal contacts but it can also be a symptom of a serious oral care issue or Dental Decay and Infection.